If so, please sign up to receive our free guides. 80 languages. We looked through the various available lists of criteria to identify predatory journals: One provided by Beall, Eriksson & Helgesson (2017), Rele et al. The Beall's list of predatory publishing contains more than +1000 entries of predatory publishers and journals that cannot be easily searched manually. Even if your paper does not get accepted, you will still have to pay the fee. 123 countries represented. They seem to be mostly keen on collecting fees from authors in return for what they promise – to publish your paper FAST. This journal blacklist, based on 52 criteria developed by Beall, was forced to shut down after almost a decade due to increasing threats and political issues. our colleague asked in a recent commentary.In research just published, we dived in to have a look.. For the unfamiliar, the term âpredatory journalsâ has been used to refer to online-only scholarly publishing entities with murky operations. @gmail.com or @yahoo.com). Avoiding Predatory Journals â Charlesworth Author Services Some common forms of predatory publishing practices include falsely claiming to provide peer review, hiding informatio ⦠Journals claiming to be open access either retain copyright of published research or fail to mention copyright. We can also help you to find a reputable journal in your subject area. At the end, you don’t have a good publication, you might damage your reputation and certainly waste money. The names mentioned are not well-known researchers. The majority of these predatory journals will take payments without ever publishing the work, while others publish articles without any form of an editorial or peer review process. #17: The journal is not transparent about the editorial policies that they apply. Beallâs List. Threats of legal cases by some of the publishers he had labelled as ‘predatory’ resulted in Beall taking the list down. When good scientists are involved in running a journal, the peer review process is strong and thorough. #10: The journal claims to be very international but has no or very few papers from well-known or international authors. #PredatoryJournals, #PredatoryPublishers, #JournalPaper, #DeceptiveJournals, #WritingPapers. They were used to create the original Beall’s list and are used now for the updated lists. #3: The journal defines no clear publication date. Take your envisioned journal through our Predatory Journal Test and make sure your paper, your money, and your career are in safe hands. With over 4,000 predatory journals (according to Cabellâs Blacklist), here are a few things to look out for and signs that give away a bogus journal. Shen, C., Björk, B.-C. 2015. If your journal appears on this list then there is a good chance it is not predatory. Predatory journals are predatory to authors. Many webpages list PFJs, for example, Stop Predatory Journals, Cabellâs New Predatory Journal Blacklist, and Beallâs. Crackdown on these journals although are somewhat hard to perform as the definition of predatory journals is vague and questionable. Predatory journals are open access , but their invitation to publish with them does not include the price of publishing, only if you search thoroughly their site you might find the price rate. A study by Shen & Björk (2015) revealed a rise of active predatory journals from 1,800 in 2010 to 8,000 in 2016. Here a number of academics came together to try to define what constitutes a predatory journal. Eriksson, S., Helgesson, G. 2017. Do you want to write a journal paper? #13: The Editor-in-Chief of this journal is also the Editor-in-Chief of (many) other journals with widely different subjects. They make academic life more difficult. #23: The journal is listed on Beall’s list of predatory journals or any other journal blacklist. The vast majority of scholars either never, or only occasionally submitted reviews for predatory journals to Publons (89.96% and 7.55% of all reviewers, respectively). Any journals which solicit manuscripts by mass-mailing researchers should be avoided; reputable journals generally do not solicit authors to publish with them. Therefore, we think it crucial to summarise the main features of these journals for you and how you can identify them. Please see beallslist.net. Within a very short time, you will know whether you can submit to your journal in mind, or whether you are about to become prey to predatory publishing practices and would be better off going somewhere else. Something else that you can do is to run the site content through text-matching tools and find out if the content has been pirated from other sites. Information on whether and how journal content will be digitally preserved is absent. (2017), Shamseer et al. Don’t do it! #6: The journal publishes papers that are far outside the scope of the journal. #8: The journal has a very high acceptance rate of papers. Journals listed as emergent do not have an established practice or reputation and should be carefully considered. However, if a journal you want to submit your work to, does meet one or several of the above mentioned criteria, it does not mean definitively that it is a predatory journal. The false academy: predatory publishing in science and bioethics. BMC Medicine 13: 230. Don't hesitate to ask for a second opinion. Potential predatory scholarly openâaccess publishers. Be part of an amazing group of academics from all over the world! We shall gather and present more information regarding this issue on the coming posts to help the academics to identify and avoid falling into the trap of predatory journals. The strength of a journal is reflected in the members of its editorial board. This was our personal way of becoming aware of so-called predatory journals and their publishers’ business practices. Find open access journals & articles. Neither of us had any expertise in medical research, certainly not in the specific medical topic of the paper under review. Towards the end of the first decade of the 2000s, people began to notice the increasing practices of predatory journals. #25: The journal is not read or known by your colleagues. Journal Evaluation Tool. Even if the temptation is high, you are harming yourself: Yes, you can get around predatory journals. What is a predatory journal? Nature 495(7442): 433–435. Jeffrey Beall, the most renowned, started to set up a list of predatory journals in 2008. of Potential Predatory Journals and Publishers. #15: The journal sends open calls/unsolicited emails to many authors to invite them to submit papers to them. In the years to come, we regularly received similar requests from international scientific and academic journals, completely off-topic! Clark, J. Always make sure that the journal you found has the same website and ISSN as the journal you are looking for. ââ BEALLSLIST.NET ââ BEALL'S LIST OF PREDATORY JOURNALS AND PUBLISHERS. #1: The journal asks for a submission rather than publication fee. Suddenly, many new publishers came on the market and started their journals as online-only. This website offers clear advises about how to publish in a reputable journal. We wrote a friendly message back to the Editor to explain that we couldn’t accept reviewing the paper due to lack of expertise. #2: The journal promises a very fast publication process. While most predatory journals will probably be covered by Google Scholar your work won't be as visible if it's missing from other research databases. Due to constant problems with Weebly service, we decided to move to an independent server. Authors feel attracted by the promise to get published quickly and are willing to pay for this service. The more criteria on the list above that are NOT met by the journal you are aiming for, the higher the likelihood that it does not fall into the category of so-called predatory journals. These can still be very decent journals. It is great that you are taking care to avoid predatory journals before submitting your paper. So why would they ask us for a review? They can find you very easily. < EUR 150). Predatory journalsâalso called fraudulent, deceptive, or pseudo-journalsâare publications that claim to be legitimate scholarly journals but misrepresent their publishing practices. They do not publish in nor read this journal. 11,341 journals without APC s. 15,615 journals. These journals quack like ducks but sink like stones. Rele, S., Kennedy, M., Blas, N. 2017. Investigating journals: The dark side of publishing. The number of predatory journals and papers published in these journals is continuously growing. These journals act as predators and consider the authors, often new or inexperienced ones, as their prey and lure them into their traps. Since the closing down of Beall’s list, several successor initiatives have appeared ‘Cabell’s International’ offers ‘The Journal Blacklist’ on subscription basis. Journals Articles. The email started in a friendly way and invited us to consider reviewing a recently submitted paper to the journal. By default, most predatory journals have at least a few red flags (as listed here) that should warn researchers of the true nature of the journals. We looked into the traps and obstacles for you and came up with a set of 25 criteria that can help you to identify unethical or deceptive behaviour in journal publications. #14: The journal has a poor and unprofessional looking website. It can, sometimes, be hard to define what a predatory journal is due to a lack of a global definition, as pointed out so well by Cobey et al. Finding out you've been the victim of a scam is never fun. Non-predatory journals tend to have a much more focused scope, as they want to address just single area and not spread themselves too thinly. Hijacked Journals: An Emerging Challenge for Scholarly Publishing. The fees are typically rather low compared to established, legitimate journals (e.g. Research papers around the world are increasing exponentially but so are the number of retractions. Predatory journals have a bad reputation for taking your money and then publishing your work, often badly and in a place that few other authors will be able to find, read, or cite your study. The Index Copernicus Value is promoted on the website. The journal does not state a fixed number of issues and volumes to be published per year. Open access publishing has a dark side, the predatory publishers and journals that exist for revenue rather than scholarly activity. Many predatory journals will make up an impact factor in an attempt to appear reputable. The website contains spelling and grammar errors. They apply poor ethical procedures by claiming to live-up to the established quality control standards in peer-review, but do so only on a superficial level. You should always check whether a journal you want to publish in is telling the truth. We first came into touch with a predatory journal many years ago: In our inbox there was a message from the Editor of an international medical journal. Archived version of “Beall’s List of Predatory Journals and Publishers”. A study by Shen & Björk (2015) revealed a rise of active predatory journals from 1,800 in 2010 to 8,000 in 2016. This means their shares of predatory reviews ranged from one to 25% of all reviews. Although the list pertains biomed journals, it can be easily applied to all other topics. Cabell’s Predatory Journal Blacklist: An Updated Review. Yet, it seems many, particularly, young and inexperienced researchers that feel the pressure to publish papers still fall for these journals. Please see the Nature (Journal ) Comment on predatory journals. Rele, et al., LMU Librarian Publications & Presentations 40 (2017), Shamseer, et al., BMC Medicine 15:28 (2017), Click here to search JCR master journal list. 5,501,361 article records. The archived version of Beall’s list is available at Beall’s List of Predatory Journals and Publishers. Potential predatory and legitimate biomedical journals: can you tell the difference? For further details on the rise and development of predatory journals see the articles by Allen (2018), Butler (2013), Dadkhah & Borchardt (2016), Eriksson & Helgesson (2017), and Straumsheim (2017). Spotting predatory journals is quite easy in most cases. If you have published in a respected journal, if you attended a conference or your name and email address come up on projects or other research-related websites, you will be asked to submit, review papers or even to join their editorial boards. From the multitude of criteria (over 65 items) provided, we made a concise selection for you that should enable you to check yourself. Figures are not to scale and have been approximated. Read our top tips for avoiding paying money only to be published in a predatory journal. The number of predatory journals and papers published in these journals is continuously growing. If you receive an email inviting you to submit your work to a journal which you are not familiar with, it is extremely likely that it is from a predatory publisher. (2018). Inside Higher Ed, January 18, 2017. do not apply a standardised peer-review process, may not send your paper to peer-reviewers or may not apply any editing or improvement of them before publishing, publish a high number of low-quality papers, are more likely to publish fake or hoax papers, as they do not identify them as such due to their poor quality control, send spam emails to thousands of researchers asking them to contribute to the journal, list members on editorial boards without those people agreeing or knowing of it, make up names of editorial board members or authors, copy material, design and advertise as established and legitimate journals, may even hijack established journals by setting up journals with identical names and similar websites, make up or fake journal metrics such as impact factors and others, state wrong or misleading information about the size and the location of the publisher. F1000Research, 7, 1001. #20: The publisher of the journal is not a member of a recognised professional body that commits to best practices in publishing, e.g. We want to show you how to avoid falling into the predatory journal trap that only exploits researchers and focuses on profits. A scoping review. Follow the simple guide written by the authors to score the journal of your choice.Rele, et al., LMU Librarian Publications & Presentations 40 (2017). Predatory journals arose with the onset of the open-access movement. Nowadays, your inbox or your spam folder might be flooded with requests to submit your paper to any number of these journals. Many predatory journals are claiming they are indexed by DOAJ and JCR Master List, while they are not. No more ‘Beall’s list’. Searching DOAJ database is quite easy – you just need to enter the journal’s name, ISSN or the journal’s publisher. Always make sure that the journal you found has the same website and ISSNas the journal you are looking for. Predatory journals/publishers, also described as "questionable" journals, can be defined as journals that lack discernible scholarship, academic rigor or credibility, and use aggressive practices to recruit authors and editors. The list below is a selection of what we think are the most prominent and easy to spot indicators. They simply exploit the situation that researchers (in particular young and inexperienced ones), are under pressure to publish in journals. Unfortunately, some disreputable journals are launched without finding any highly regarded scientists in the field to serve on the editorial board. We never received a response on our message. We all should be aware of these practices, because they pose a threat to the very integrity of the academic ecosystem. Publishers Standalone Journals Vanity Press Contact Other Hello. Journal Evaluation Tool is a scoring sheet that anyone can use to determine the credibility of a journal. Quickly, the list grew to several thousand journals and publishers accused of unethical journal publication practices. List due to Shamseer, et al., BMC Medicine 15:28 (2017). Contact addresses can also be incomplete. How to avoid predatory journals—a. What are the exact practices that so-called predatory journals apply? #17: Predatory journals: How to identify them? Predatory journals (also called deceptive or scamming journals) are accused of applying poor academic standards and practices in their editorial and peer-review processes. #5: The aims and scope of the journal are not defined or rather vague. ‘Predatory’ open access: A longitudinal study of article volumes and market characteristics. The scope of interest includes non-biomedical subjects alongside biomedical topics. #21: The journal is not indexed in any of the established journal databases such as. It is not uncommon to find that the journal has published only 2 issues in an entire year. Inside academia, Beall had received a lot of recognition for his list and for systematically analysing and identifying predatory journal practices, which many scholars were using to avoid falling into these journals’ traps. You should always check whether a journal you want to publish in is telling the truth.If a journal is indexed by JCR or/and DOAJ, that is usually a very good indicator that the journal is not predatory. #11: The journal has a very small editorial board or an editorial board that is still to be announced. 40. The word âpredatorâ suggests fangs and claws, but unfortunately, predatory journals are not so easy to spot. The DOAJ is a kind of whitelist for open access journals as certain criteria must be met in order to be listed. You might first be notified – after acceptance of your paper – that you have to pay a fee at all. (2017), the ‘Think, Check, Submit’ initiative and the anonymous initiative Stop Predatory Journals. Like a wolf in sheepâs clothing, these tricky publications are as threatening as they are clever. A good review of the value of this list is available on the Scholarly Kitchen Blog. #19: The journal requires authors to transfer copyright despite claiming it is open access. Let’s get a quick overview of the potential issues of misconduct and unethical behaviour that you may find from predatory journals: All the behaviours listed above should give you enough reason to assume that an ethical and respected scholar would not consider publishing in any of these outlets. #24: The journal (if it is open access) is not listed on the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Conditions of research papers. The problem had ballooned into a danger. Yet, this might be a no-win situation. This article helps researchers to: (1) identify some of the commonly used tactics and characteristics of predatory publishing; and (2) avoid falling prey to them. International Association of Scientific, Technical, & Medical Publishers (STM). #4: The journal claims or seems to be rather new. On the above-mentioned Cabellâs Blacklist currently almost 12,000 so-called predatory journals are listed (Andersen 2019). The Article processing/publication charge is very low (e.g., < $150 USD). The journal also receives stronger papers. Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Maduekwe, O., Turner, L., Barbour, V., Burch, R.. , J., Galipeau, J., Roberts, J., Shea, B.J. To help, we’ve created a very useful checklist, our Predatory Journal Test that you can consult to find out whether your submission will go to one of these type of journals. It is not very informative and contains factual mistakes and language errors. The website now allows you to search quite flexibly, however it requires a login to view the detailed record of the journal. If the journal is in your area of research, you should recognize some of the names on the editorial board. In 2011, Beall’s list included 18 publishers. The term ‘predatory journal’ was coined by Jeffrey Beall, a librarian at the University of Colorado, who observed and systematically analysed a growing number of exploitative academic journals charging author fees without proper quality-check of the submitted and published papers. LMU Librarian Publications & Presentations. #12: The journal does not list contact addresses of editors, editorial board members or the publisher. One can use the criteria used by Jeffrey Beall for determining predatory publishers. 177,666 were claimed for 6,403 legitimate journals (96.69% of all reviews). Predatory journals and deceptive publishing practices are a pain! Papers are also accepted within very short time. #18: The journal claims to have an impact factor despite the fact it is a new journal in which case it cannot have an impact factor yet. Many of these initiatives had the best of intentions to capitalise on the possibility to share research papers on the Internet, but some unfortunately saw it as an opportunity to make financial profit at the expenses of the publishing system. Straumsheim, C. 2017. University World News, 19 Oct 2018. #16: Communication from the journal includes poor language, spelling mistakes or grammar errors. Selected publishers, journals but also members of the open-access community had objected against Beall’s understanding of predatory journals. #9: The paper titles and abstracts contain errors. The ace in the hole for questionable journals appears to be the willingness of desperate researchers to accept the bogus information with which they are ⦠Predatory journals could damage the legitimacy of scientific publishing (Phys.org, 2019) Stop this waste of people, animals and money (Nature, 2017) Predatory publishers: the journals that churn out fake science (The Guardian, 2018) Many academics are eager to publish in worthless journals (The New York Times, 2017) You don’t want your well-crafted paper based on many hours of hard work to end up abused by a corrupt publisher for their personal gain and thrown in the trash. [N.B: As of 2020, this product has been renamed Predatory Reports.] The contact email address is non-professional and non-journal affiliated (e.g., @gmail.com or @yahoo.com). A publication record in predatory journals is anything but helpful in finding and attracting research grants or academic positions. 2017. If a journal is indexed by JCR or/and DOAJ, that is usually a very good indicator that the journal is not predatory. They offer an instructional video, a checklist similar to the Journal Evaluation Tool and generally lots of good tips for checking the journal’s credibility. European Association of Science Editors (EASE). A cross-sectional comparison. How did they even find us? To identify a predatory journal, you need to go through the journal's website carefully. This is where itâs back to the same question: how to identify predatory/fake journals? They hop like frogs but their butts arenât watertight. We still get them! Imagine, what would happen if we accepted the invitation to review – without any qualification to do so? Thus, this website will work as a proxy for Beall's list of predatory publishing as well as portal for scholars and researchers to report their concerns about any predatory journal or conference. Predatory journals-also called fraudulent, deceptive, or pseudo-journals-are publications that claim to be legitimate scholarly journals but misrepresent their publishing practices. If the journal has a narrow focus, then it is an indication that the journal is not predatory, although you should validate this with the other checks you are doing. There can be, for example, new journals with the best of intentions which cannot have a large number of high-quality papers from many well-known authors yet. Butler, D. 2013. If you want more help with writing a great journal paper, join Paper Writing Academy. The Scholarly Kitchen Blog. Take our Predatory Journal Test including all the criteria listed above. Finally, ask a librarian! Instructions: first, find the journalâs publisher â it is usually written at the bottom of the journalâs webpage or in the âAboutâ section.Then simply enter the publisherâs name or its URL in the search box above. DOAJ in numbers. However, a serious criticism of Beallâs list is its reliability. Predatory journals are scam publishers that charge authors fees upfront, but do not provide the service they promise. Many predatory journals are claiming they are indexed by DOAJ and JCR Master List, while they are not. An anonymous group started the initiative ‘Stop Predatory Journals’ listing some 1,300 possible predatory journals, based on Beall’s list. BMC Medicine 15:28. Make sure to search through journals only, unless you want to find an open-access article (see picture below). Being aware of the practices of predatory journals is the first step. If you do not, search for publications fr⦠Some authors might feel compelled to take the irresistible offer, despite assuming or even knowing that it is a false promise. #7: The journal requests manuscripts to be submitted via email. Simple Warning Signs That Will Help. #22: The journal’s contact email address is non-professional and non-journal affiliated (e.g. Andersen, R. 2019. Embarrassment. Cobey, K. D., Lalu, M. M., Skidmore, B., Ahmadzai, N., Grudniewicz, A., & Moher, D. 2018. The Directory of Open Access Journals. You might get charged an exorbitant rate for publishing your paper. Searching the JCR Master List has improved in recent years. The rise and rise of predatory journals. It has a very low number of published papers and issues so far. This is a list of possibly predatory journals.The kernel for this list was extracted from the archive of Beallâs list at web.archive.org.It will be updated as new information or suggested edits are submitted or found by the maintainers of this site. Knowing how to spot a predatory journal is essential for academics looking to get published. Beall’s List of Predatory Journals and Publishers, International Association of Scientific, Technical, & Medical Publishers (STM), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA). Allen, R. 2018. By 2016, that number had grown to 923 publishers. JCR recently also introduced a service where if you upload your manuscript, they can tell you which JCR-indexed journals match the topics within your article. A newer and more recent form of predatory journals are the so-called hijacked journals, where predatory journals impersonate t established, legitimate journals and pretend to be the original journal and lure authors in to submit to them. These type of journals are not really interested in your paper, – your research, or of high quality. Predatory Journals take advantage of authors by asking them to publish for a fee without providing peer-review or editing services. the list of criteria for the identification of predatory journals developed by Eriksson & Helgesson (2016) the v.1.1 criteria version for the identification of predatory journals developed by Cabells (a for-profit company) Looking at the full range of these criteria, we only retained those that are: A lot of predatory journals find it very hard to attract enough submissions to publish issues consistently. On the above-mentioned Cabell’s Blacklist currently almost 12,000 so-called predatory journals are listed (Andersen 2019). Images are distorted/fuzzy, intended to look like something they are not, or which are unauthorized. Search by keywords: In the field: Search. Even more unethical! There is no regular publication activity visible. Their search engine is quite flexible. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 36. In those cases where it is very difficult to tell them apart, researchers should consult their librarians or fellow-researchers to⦠Librarians are trained to spot predatory journals. 2015. Manuscripts are requested to be submitted via email. Where not to find journal articles: Predatory journals: One major drawback that has gained traction thanks to the open access movement is the phenomenon of predatory journals. Typically 72h to a very few weeks, which makes it rather unrealistic that a proper peer-review process is going to be applied. Med Health Care and Philos 20: 163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-016-9740-3, European Association of Science Editors (EASE). Your paper eventually will no longer be accessible if the publisher doesn’t have a long-term storage policy. Have you ever wondered how to spot a so-called predatory journal? Are predatory journals the publishing equivalent of what Donald Trump might call âa bad hombre â? So far so good, but we wondered why they had picked us as potential reviewers. What we thought was just an editorial lapse in judgement turned out not to be the exception. Description of the manuscript handling process is lacking. The standalone journals list published by Jeffrey Beall might be the most commonly cited in the literature. Dadkhah, M., Borchardt, G. 2016. All the criteria used by Jeffrey Beall for determining predatory publishers and journals that can not easily... With them STM ) record in predatory journals find it very hard to attract enough to! We decided to move to an independent server listed as emergent do not have an established or. Mention copyright us to consider reviewing a recently submitted paper to the journal you are looking.... Our personal way of becoming aware of these journals quack like ducks sink... Perform as the journal has a poor and unprofessional looking website clear publication date up receive... 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Regarded scientists in the field: search in an entire year be rather new that is still to be new... Many authors to invite them to submit papers to them number of issues volumes. Review of the established journal databases such as flexibly, however it requires a login view... Few papers from well-known or international authors biomed journals, Cabellâs new predatory journal Blacklist, and Beallâs however. By asking them to publish with them no clear publication date – acceptance. To submit papers to them, S., Kennedy, M., Blas N.. Have a good publication, you will still have to pay for this service number... Search quite flexibly, however it requires a login to view the detailed record of the 2000s, people to.
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