Monetary policy statements : Bangladesh Bank (BB)'s half yearly Monetary Policy Statements (MPS) outline the monetary policy stance, designed to support government's policies and programs in pursuit of faster inclusive economic growth and poverty reduction; while also maintaining price stability. A recovery in dwelling investment is likely to occur towards the end of this year in response to lower interest rates as well as the strong growth in established housing prices and population growth. Announcements are made to financial markets at 2:00 pm (NZST) and then to the news media, and via Twitter, the website and email.*. How the Monetary Policy Statement is prepared: During the construction of the MPS, Reserve Bank staff present initial forecasts that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) subsequently discuss. In addition to crude oil prices, … Monetary transmission refers to the process by which a central bank’s monetary policy signals (like repo rate) are passed on, through financial system to influence the businesses and households. The next Statement is due for release on 6 November 2020. Monetary policy, measures employed by governments to influence economic activity, specifically by manipulating the supplies of money and credit and by altering rates of interest. Section two discusses the new monetary policy measures. We are … Monetary Authority of Singapore Subscribe to Updates. Monetary policy refers to the measure which the central bank of a country takes in controlling the money and credit supply in the country with a view to achieving certain specific economic objectives. Copyright 10. The reserves of commercial banks are raised. The material in this Statement on Monetary Policy was finalised on 5 November 2020. Meaning of Monetary Policy: Monetary policy may be defined as the use of money supply by the appropriate authority (i.e. issue of a monetary policy Statement at least once a year for the following period (Chapter II, Section 10). They lend more. It is cheap to borrow from the central bank on the part of commercial banks. Investment, output, employment, income and demand rise and fall in price is checked. Definition: The expansionary monetary policy seeks to increase economic growth by increasing the money supply in the market. The mission of the Bank is to ensure price and financial stability through the formulation and implementation of sound monetary and macro-prudential Policies that are consistent with agreed national strategies. This regulation of credit by the central bank is known as “Monetary Policy”. When prices are rising, the central bank raises the reserve ratio. The statement also contains an Annex which looks at the global and domestic economic and financial developments. All the Statements are available at www.rba.gov.au when released. Sometimes it also contains an accountant's opinion on the general health of the company. There are many monetary policy signals by the RBI; the most powerful one is the repo rate. They lend more and the economic activity is favourably affected. The policy in which the money supply is … Each Monetary Policy Statement must set out: During the construction of the MPS, Reserve Bank staff present initial forecasts that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) subsequently discuss. Businessmen are encouraged to borrow more. The statement also contains an Annex which looks at the global and domestic economic and financial developments. Click here for the full monetary policy statement. MAS also conducts money market operations to provide sufficient liquidity for a well-functioning banking system and to meet banks' demand for reserve and settlement balances. Further investment is discouraged and the rise in prices is checked. Contractionary Policy: A contractionary policy is a kind of policy which lays emphasis on reduction in the level of money supply for a lesser spending and investment thereafter so as to slow down an economy. Increasing the money supply increases market liquidity, thereby triggering a higher inflation. Live-streams of Financial Stability Report media conferences are scheduled to commence at 11am on release day. Canada’s monetary policy framework consists of two key components that work together: the inflation-control target and the flexible exchange rate. The two most important features of the site are: One, in addition to the default site, the refurbished site also has all the information bifurcated functionwise; two, a much improved search – … The framework aims at setting the policy (repo) rate based on an assessment of the current and evolving macroeconomic situation, and modulation of liquidity conditions to anchor money market rates at or around the repo rate. Monetary operations include the sale or purchase of government securities by the … Source: 2019 Monetary Policy Statement: pdf | The Herald 20 FEB, 2019. The MPC’s reasoning for adopting that approach, and; The transparency and accountability requirements of the, explain how the MPC has sought to meet the requirements of section 2b of the. Monetary Policy Target; Economic Conditions. Monetary policy is an economic policy that manages the size and growth rate of the money supply in an economy. The tool used by the central bank to regulate the money supply in the economy is known as Monetary Policy… This measured adjustment to the policy stance is consistent with medium-term price stability, given the current economic outlook. expansionary and contractionary. For an effective anti-cyclical monetary policy, bank rate, open market operations, reserve ratio and selective control measures are required to be adopted simultaneously. In this case of sufficient monetary accommodation, rate of interest does not rise, and therefore there is no crowding-out effect on private investments, the expansionary fiscal policy brings about increase in national income equal to increase in government … These three core statements are intricately: They are not subject to a restatement of their recorded value in financial statements. Tailwinds from a strong global economy are easing. The final forecasts are amended by staff following MPC suggestions. The Federal Reserve and the government control the money supply by adjusting interest rates, purchasing government securities on the open market , and adjusting government spending. * The Reserve Bank reserves the right to make changes, if required due to unexpected developments. Official Cash Rate unchanged at 1.75 percent. But it has been accepted by all monetary theorists that (i) the success of monetary policy is nil in a depression when business confidence is at its lowest ebb; and (ii) it is successful against inflation. In the third bi-monthly monetary policy statement released today, the RBI increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.5%. Learn more about the various types of monetary policy around the world in this article. The steady monetary policy with Chinese characteristics came into being gradually after 1998. Open Letter. The Monetary Policy Committee is the organ of the Central Bank of Kenya responsible for formulating monetary policy. MAS Monetary Policy Statement - October 2019. Monetary Policy. Typically, the government steps in with an expansionary monetary policy during a recession. Monetary policy can be expansionary and contractionary in nature. Monetary Policy Intruments. First, they all use open market operations. Image Courtesy : dhakatribune.com/sites/default/files/Monetary-policy.jpg, Johnson defines monetary policy “as policy employing central bank’s control of the supply of money as an instrument for achieving the objectives of general economic policy.” G.K. Shaw defines it as “any conscious action undertaken by the monetary authorities to change the quantity, availability or cost of money.”. The Monetary Policy Committee consisting of 6 members will meet on 4 and 5 April to review the monetary policy, led by Urjit Patel, the Governor of RBI. Transmission mechanism . That's a contractionary policy. Nonmonetary item is an asset or … The final monetary policy decision is based on the forecasts that have incorporated … The MPC has direct access to experts when forming their views. We discuss them as under: The bank rate is the minimum lending rate of the central bank at which it rediscounts first class bills of exchange and government securities held by the commercial banks. Monetary assets (such as cash and accounts receivable) and monetary liabilities (such as notes and accounts payable) that have a fixed exchange value unaffected by inflation or deflation. Monetary policy pertains to banking and credit, availability of loans to firms and households, interest rates, public debt and its management, and monetary management. All the Statements are available at www.rba.gov.au when released. The final forecasts are amended by staff following MPC suggestions. Monetary assets (such as cash and accounts receivable) and monetary liabilities (such as notes and accounts payable) that have a fixed exchange value unaffected by inflation or deflation. Read the Monetary Policy Statement for October 2019. In contrast, a non-monetary asset, like land, may be subject to depreciation or appreciation, depending upon market conditions. The Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe delivered his Monetary Policy Statement on the 20th February and, amongst other measures, announced the following: Dollar balances held in local FCA bank accounts and mobile payment platforms, as well as bond notes and coins, would no longer be regarded as equal in value to United States dollars. The instruments of monetary policy are of two types: first, quantitative, general or indirect; and second, qualitative, selective or direct. How monetary policy of the RBI influences the economy and living of the people? Live-streams of Monetary Policy Statement media conferences are scheduled to commence at 3pm on release day. Plagiarism Prevention 4. This framework helps make monetary policy actions readily understandable, and enables the Bank to demonstrate its accountability to Canadians. Monetary Policy Statement in pictures. The steady monetary policy with Chinese characteristics came into being gradually after 1998. Nonmonetary item is an asset or liability that does not have a fixed exchange cash value, but whose value depends on economic conditions. Every bank is required by law to keep a certain percentage of its total deposits in the form of a reserve fund in its vaults and also a certain percentage with the central bank. The amended RBI Act explicitly provides the legislative mandate to the Reserve Bank to operate the monetary policy framework of the country. The rise in the price level signifies that the currency in a given economy loses purchasing power (i.e., less … Contrariwise, when recessionary forces start in the economy, the central bank buys securities. Of the two types of instruments, the first category includes bank rate variations, open market operations and changing reserve requirements. Section on NZ Post's website dedicated to buying collectable coins, Media conferences, educational videos, presentations and lectures, Financial Sector Assessment Programme (FSAP), Application criteria for security eligibility, Non banks and other financial institutions, Effective monetary policy committee deliberation in New Zealand, November 2020 Monetary Policy Statement briefing, Monetary Policy Statement Snapshots November 2020, Watch the Monetary Policy Statement media conference, How the Reserve Bank releases information, Official Cash Rate (OCR) decisions and current rate, The Monetary Policy Statement at a glance, Economic projections at a glance: how the RBNZ forecasts the future, Read more information on how the Reserve Bank releases information, Financial market infrastructure oversight, The approach the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is taking to achieve its operational objectives defined in the. When prices are rising and there is need to control them, the central bank sells securities. Framework. Section three discusses the outlook and conclusion. What we use monetary policy for. Section three discusses the outlook and conclusion. A policy mix is a combination of the fiscal and monetary policy developed by a country's policymakers to develop its economy. The Inflation-Control Target. Monetary Policy is a strategy used by the Central Bank to control and regulate the money supply in an economy. Monetary Policy Report / Analyst Meeting. if inflation outcomes (and/or expected outcomes) are outside of the target range, explain the reason for this; explain how monetary policy is currently supporting maximum sustainable employment. The Statement is published quarterly in February, May, August and November each year. View more. 4 June 2020. Whenever there is a change in money supply there occurs a change in the rate of interest. On the contrary, when prices are depressed, the central bank lowers the bank rate. The final forecasts are amended by staff following MPC suggestions. The official interest rate remains at 1.75 percent. Monetary policy decisions. Monetary Policy Tools . Another objective of monetary policy since the 1950s has been to maintain equilibrium in the balance of payments. Open market operations refer to sale and purchase of securities in the money market by the central bank. 9. Economic growth is supporting job creation. Monetary Policy Statement Ref No : 01/18/10 25 Jan 2018 Embargo : Not for publication or broadcast before 1500 hours on Thursday 25 January 2018 At the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting today, Bank Negara Malaysia decided to increase the Overnight Policy … All the Statements are available at www.rba.gov.au when released. Expansionary vs. Expansionary Monetary Policy Expansionary monetary policy is when a nation's central bank increases the money supply, and this method works faster than fiscal policy. Monetary policy refers to those policy measures of the central bank which are adopted to regulated the volume of currency and credit in a country add thus affecting the monetary system of the country. Report a Violation, Monetary Policy: Its Meaning and Contents, The Meaning and Objectives of Monetary Policy, Money Market: Features, Instruments and other details regarding Money Market. The daily monetary policy activities are undertaken by the Monetary Policy Management Committee, which meets at least three times a week. This is the Reserve Bank's schedule for the release of Monetary Policy Statements (MPS) and decisions. For copyright and disclaimer notices … Davidson, Stickney and Weil (1976) also demonstrated that land for public utility industry might be monetary or nonmonetary (p. Reserve Bank of Malawi is the central bank of the Republic of Malawi. In the context of finance and the economy, this has to do with monetary policy, which means it involves interest rates, which matters to mom, pop, Joe six-pack, and everyone in between. — Picture by Memory Mangombe. January-June, 2019: Summary statement: July-December, 2018: Summary statement: January-June, 2018 Summary statement: July … They affect the level of aggregate demand through the supply of money, cost of money and availability of credit. Definition: A contractionary monetary policy is an macroeconomic strategy used by a central bank to decrease the supply of money in the market in an effort to control inflation. central bank) to achieve certain economic goals. It boosts economic growth. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Investment is encouraged. Definition of Monetary Policy. MAS implements monetary policy by undertaking foreign exchange operations to keep the Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate within a policy band consistent with ensuring price stability. This explainer gives an overview of Federal Reserve’s “Statement on Longer-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy”, originally published in 2012 and updated in August 2020. Monetary item is an asset or liability carrying a value in dollars that will not change in the future. What Does Expansionary Monetary Policy Mean? Borrowing from the central bank becomes costly and commercial banks borrow less from it. The Statement is published quarterly in February, May, August and November each year. Read more information on how the Reserve Bank releases information. It is through the well-known theoretical and practical phenomenon called as monetary policy transmission or monetary policy transmission mechanism. It refers to the policy measures undertaken by the government or the central bank to influence the availability, cost and use of money and credit with the help of monetary techniques to achieve specific objectives. At today’s meeting the Governing Council of the ECB took the following monetary policy decisions: (1) The envelope for the pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP) will be increased by €600 billion to a total of €1,350 billion. Or what a loaf of bread worth $4.50 today would’ve been worth in 1986 when adjusted for inflation? Both economists and laymen favour this policy because fluctuations in prices bring uncertainty and instability to the economy. Monetary policy aims at influencing the economic activity in the economy mainly through … Using any of these instruments will lead to changes in the interest rate, or the money supply in the economy. … It is an important goal not only because unemployment leads to wastage of potential output, but also because of the loss of social standing and self-respect. MPC Knowledge. The RBI implements the monetary policy through open market operations, bank rate policy, reserve system, credit control policy, moral persuasion and through many other instruments. The selective credit controls aim at controlling specific types of credit. Review of Monetary Policy Strategy, Tools, and Communications. Their reserves are reduced and they lend less. One of the most important objectives of monetary policy in recent years has been the rapid economic growth of an economy. In India, the Reserve Bank of India looks after the circulation of money in the economy. This explainer gives an overview of Federal Reserve’s “Statement on Longer-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy”, originally published in 2012 and updated in August 2020. Meaning of Monetary Policy: Monetary policy is concerned with the changes in the supply of money and credit. Rs 4,000 as loan. ; Note: Repo rate changes … Read this article to learn about monetary policy: it’s meaning, objectives and instruments! The reserves of commercial banks are reduced and they are not in a position to lend more to the business community. 9 SECTION TWO NEW MONETARY POLICY MEASURES 1. Increasing money supply and reducing … It is the opposite of contractionary monetary policy. Monetary policy is policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to control either the interest rate payable for very short-term borrowing (borrowing by banks from each other to meet their short-term needs) or the money supply, often as an attempt to reduce inflation or the interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust of the value and stability of the nation's currency. Selective credit controls are used to influence specific types of credit for particular purposes. Output, employment, income and demand start rising and the downward movement of prices is checked. It is a powerful tool to regulate macroeconomic variables such as inflation Inflation Inflation is an economic concept that refers to increases in the price level of goods over a set period of time. They are meant to regulate the overall level of credit in the economy through commercial banks. Bank of America Merrill Lynch opined that it expects RBI to maintain status quo with the March quarter inflation likely at 4.6% but cut key policy rates in the August review provided the monsoons prove to be favourable. This regulation of credit by the central bank is known as “Monetary Policy”. Macro Model. The usual goals of monetary policy are to achieve or maintain full employment, to achieve or maintain a high rate of economic growth, and to stabilize prices and wages.Until the early 20th century, monetary policy was thought by most experts to be of little use in influencing the economy. The Central Bank … What Hawkish and Dovish Mean in Monetary Policy and Trading If you have a hard time remembering what hawkish and dovish mean, then this post is for you. Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy; Meaning: The tool used by the government in which it uses its tax revenue and expenditure policies to affect the economy is known as Fiscal Policy. We expect to keep the OCR at this level through 2019 and 2020. Thus, “Monetary policy is accommodating when in the course of fiscal expansion, the money supply is increased to prevent interest rates from rising”. For instance, raising the margin requirement to 60% means that the pledger of securities of the value of Rs 10,000 will be given 40% of their value, i.e. Monetary policy in the United States comprises the Federal Reserve's actions and communications to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates--the economic goals the Congress has instructed the Federal Reserve to pursue. This action changes the reserve amount the banks have on hand. The following are the principal objectives of monetary policy: Full employment has been ranked among the foremost objectives of monetary policy. Monetary Policy Statements Published Date: 14 October 2019. However, the fundamental problem of monetary policy in relation to trade cycles is to control and regulate the volume of credit in such a way as to attain economic stability. The MPC has direct access to experts when forming their views. There are two types of monetary policies, i.e. The commercial banks, in turn, raise their lending rates to the business community and borrowers borrow less from the commercial banks. Content Guidelines 2. Other consumer prices are rising only slowly, despite rising costs for businesses. Price Stability. More information on the construction of the MPS and the role of staff can be found in the Bulletin article: Effective monetary policy committee deliberation in New Zealand. A higher reserve means banks can lend less. It is also known as credit policy. How the Monetary Policy Statement is prepared: During the construction of the MPS, Reserve Bank staff present initial forecasts that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) subsequently discuss. These items have a fixed numerical value in dollars, and a dollar is always worth a dollar. The MPC has direct access to experts when forming their views. Monetary Policy Statement Ref No : 09/19/02 12 Sep 2019 Embargo : Not for publication or broadcast before 1500 hours on Thursday 12 September 2019 At its meeting today, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of Bank Negara Malaysia decided to maintain the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) at 3.00 percent. The report contains information on the company's financial state, such as operational income and net profit. The Formation of China's Steady Monetary Policy . Thus, monetary policy influences interest rate or cost and availability of credit. The result is that the borrowers are given less money in loans against specified securities. They usually take the form of changing margin requirements to control speculative activities within the economy. That increases the money supply, lowers interest rates, and increases demand. In a review conducted over 2019 and 2020, the Fed took a step back to … Its vision is to be an institution of excellence that promotes price and financial stability for economic development. Actually, monetary policy transmission is the way in which a monetary policy signal from the RBI works through the financial market (especially the banking … The next Statement is due for release on 5 February 2021. The rest of the monetary policy statement is organised as follows. Privacy Policy 8. The Statement is published quarterly in February, May, August and November each year. The volume of credit in the country is regulated for economic stability. … It is also being defined as … Monetary Policy Target. Monetary policy affects how much prices are rising – called the rate of inflation. Monetary Policy Statement in pictures. However, petrol prices have fallen over the last few months, meaning that inflation is likely to be below target this year. There is contraction of credit and prices are checked from rising further. Additionally, FAS33 classifies deferred policy acquisition costs and unearned property and casualty insurance premiums as nonmonetary, but American General (1981) believes these should be classified as monetary items. Prohibited Content 3. Banks are required to keep more with the central bank. Monetary policy refers to the measure which the central bank of a country takes in controlling the money and credit supply in the country with a view to achieving certain specific economic objectives. It is also called Credit Control. In the opposite case, when the reserve ratio is lowered, the reserves of commercial banks are raised. The material in this Statement on Monetary Policy was finalised on 5 November 2020. Expansionary monetary policy is when a central bank uses its tools to stimulate the economy. Image Guidelines 5. Statement A written report of an individual or company's financial or other relevant data. The next Statement is due for release on 5 February 2021. Policy target setting. Exchange Rate. Revised in 2009, the SLR is now set at 20% for commercial banks and 10% of total liabilities for non-bank financial institutions. The Federal Reserve and the government control the money supply by adjusting interest rates, purchasing government securities on the open market, and adjusting government spending. Early indicators of demand and … Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) MPC Decision. During a depression, credit must be expanded and during an … The forecast for consump-tion takes some account of this. MAS will continue to closely monitor economic developments and is prepared to recalibrate monetary policy should prospects for inflation and growth weaken significantly. Want to know how much a house worth $50,000 in 1973 is worth in today’s money when adjusted for inflation? Inflationary trends after World War II, however, caused governments to adopt measures that reduced inflation by … Monetary policy refers to the credit control measures adopted by the central bank of a country. Employment and inflation are close to target. One of the policy objectives of monetary policy is to stabilise the price level. Disclaimer 9. Official Cash Rate unchanged at 1.75 percent. The monetarists contend that as against fiscal policy, monetary policy possesses greater flexibility and it can be implemented rapidly. The Formation of China's Steady Monetary Policy . Johnson defines monetary policy “as policy employing central bank’s control of the supply of money as an instrument for achieving the objectives of general economic policy.” G.K. Shaw defines it as “any conscious action undertaken by the monetary authorities to … The Committee is supported by a Secretariat, responsible for the information flow between itself and the rest of the Departments of the Bank. The U.S. Federal Reserve's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement is the primary tool the panel uses to communicate with investors about monetary policy. Decision Process. Although, if the original figures are in units of foreign currency, then the value of these assets has to be stated according to the prevailing exchange rate on … Expected release dates are advised ahead of time on the website. When there is brisk speculative activity in the economy or in particular sectors in certain commodities and prices start rising, the central bank raises the margin requirement on them. It lowers the value of the currency, thereby decreasing the exchange rate. The membership of the MPC is as follows: The Governor, who is the chairman. The volume of credit in the country is regulated for economic stability. The Reserve Bank publishes its Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) quarterly. The rest of the monetary policy statement is organised as follows. The final monetary policy decision is based on the forecasts that have incorporated the MPC’s judgement. They buy and sell government bonds and other securities from member banks. Monetary Policy Statement | June 2011 3 requiring all financial institutions to maintain minimum liquidity at all times to meet anticipated and contingent obligations in the form of quick assets. Establishment of an Inter-bank Foreign … policy of the central bank – ie Reserve Bank of India – in matters of interest rates *** Related: Past Monetary Policy Decisions Monetary policy in the United States comprises the Federal Reserve's actions and communications to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates--the economic goals the Congress has instructed the Federal Reserve to pursue. The MPC ultimately has ownership over the published forecasts. They include changing margin requirements and regulation of consumer credit. The Federal Reserve can quickly vote to raise or lower the fed funds rates at its regular Federal Open Market Committee meetings, but it may take about six months for the effect to percolate throughout the economy. We set monetary policy to achieve the Government’s target of keeping inflation at 2%.. Low and stable inflation is good for the UK’s economy and it is our main monetary policy aim. Schedule. The Committee was formed vide Gazette Notice 3771 on April 30, 2008, replacing the hitherto Monetary Policy Advisory Committee (MPAC) Membership. The latter also lower their lending rates. I will give you the definition of each and also give you an easy way to remember how each affects the economy of a country, the central bank interest rates and the strength of that country's currency. TOS 7. The so-called prudent monetary policy means its goal is to use currency stability as a goal, correctly handle the relationship between preventing financial risks and supporting economic growth, and maintain a moderate growth of money supply to support … No related posts. So, The … Economic growth is defined as “the process whereby the real per capita income of a country increases over a long period of time.”. All central banks have three tools of monetary policy in common. Videos of the events are posted to YouTube and to our videos page by the end of the next business day. In that unlikely event, the markets and the media would be given as much warning as possible. The material in this Statement on Monetary Policy was finalised on 6 August 2020. A prime example is the annual report that a publicly-traded company is required to distribute to shareholders. The volume of investment, output and employment are adversely affected. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor John Mangudya presents the 2019 Monetary Policy Statement yesterday. Paul Einzing defines the monetary policy as “the effort to reduce to a minimum the disadvantages and increase its advantages resulting from the existence and operation of a monetary system”. Inflation remains below the target mid-point. This weapon was suggested by Keynes in his Treatise on Money and the USA was the first to adopt it as a monetary device. Price stability or a low and stable rate of inflation is universally viewed as desirable for the substantial benefits that accrue, and to facilitate balanced and sustainable STATEMENT ON MONETARY POLICY – FEBRUARY 2020 1. spending might last longer than historical experience implies. MPC Minutes. Bangladesh Bank (BB)'s half yearly Monetary Policy Statements (MPS) outline the monetary policy stance, designed to support government's policies and programs in pursuit of faster inclusive economic growth and poverty reduction; while also maintaining price stability. April 14, 2015 Dear All Welcome to the refurbished site of the Reserve Bank of India. In addition, the MPC is responsible for preparation of the bi-annual Monetary Policy Statement of the Bank. In case of recession in a particular sector, the central bank encourages borrowing by lowering margin requirements. Section two discusses the new monetary policy measures. When the central bank finds that inflationary pressures have started emerging within the economy, it raises the bank rate. more Quantitative Easing (QE) Definition At the heart of Canada’s monetary policy framework is the inflation-control target, … Content Filtrations 6. 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