Salamander, Mud (Pseudotriton montanus montanus) Red or brown back and sides with black spots. Toxicity also varies between salamander species, and can vary among the same species between different populations. Pennsylvania Herp Identification is an educational tool for the public on the reptiles and amphibians found though out Pennsylvania. Formerly called Eastern Mud Salamander. Jake (hoping for his lifer eastern mud salamander) and I were sloshing through soupy mud topped with shallow water. On the average, the red eft is slightly smaller than the newt. Geographic Range. The eastern mud salamander (Pseudotriton montanus montanus) is a species of Greatest Conservation Need (GCN) currently under review by the Maryland DNR Natural Heritage Program for listing as a rare, threatened, or endangered species (MD DNR Heritage Program 2004). Light line runs from eye to jaw. Southern Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) Photo courtesy of Andrew Hoffman CC by NC ND 2.0: Spring Salamander (Gyrinophilus porphyriticus) Photo courtesy of Dave Huth CC by NC 2.0 Former Name: Northern Spring Salamander: Mud Salamander (Psuedotriton montanus) Photo courtesy of Rebecca Chalmers Former Name: Eastern Mud Salamander Brown eyes. Eastern Hellbenders are large, stout-bodied, fully aquatic salamanders. Eastern mud salamander (Pseudotriton montanus montanus) Only a couple eastern mud salamanders have been found in Pennsylvania: one in the South Mountain area … Eastern hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis. Salamander, Northern Dusky (Desmognathus fuscus) Grey or brown body with a light stripe on back. They are typically brown, but can range from gray, to yellowish brown to almost black. The project also aims to create knowledge to Pennsylvania residents not only through the internet, but also through interaction with the public, with the help of volunteers in the field to communicate with individuals on a personal level. Mud salamanders (Pseudotriton montanus) are found in the southeastern United States.The species is found as far north as southern New York and as far south as northern Florida. Historical versus Current Distribution - Mud Salamanders (Pseudotriton montanus) are found from extreme southeastern Louisiana east to the Atlantic Coast, north to southern New Jersey, and westward to the Illinois boundary (Martoff, 1975b). Due to their lack of lungs, eastern red-backed salamanders need to live in damp or moist habitats in order to breathe. All salamander species secrete toxins over their skins, which if ingested can be poisonous, generally speaking though, juveniles are far more toxic than adults. Plethodon yonahlossee Yonahlossee Salamander Y - noxious tail secretions (Petranka 1998) Pseudotriton m. montanus Eastern Mud Salamander Y (Brandon and Huheey 1981) Pseudotriton m. diastictus Midland Mud Salamander Unk Pseudotriton r. ruber Northern Red Salamander Y (Brandon and Huheey 1981) Pseudotriton r. nitidus Blue Ridge Red Salamander Unk Their heads are large and flattened with small, widely separated eyes. The water, itself, was capped with oily looking iron slicks. This poisonous matter can at least irritate mucous membranes and is sufficient to discourage would-be predators from making a meal of the newt. Mud salamanders are found from the Atlantic coast in the east to Kentucky and Tennessee in the west. 3 to 6.5 inches in length. They are the largest salamanders in North America; adults measure nearly 30 inches long and weigh up to 4 lbs. Placed on Watchlist. 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