They are highly regarded for consistent performance, able to survive in cool, warm and hot weather. Start growing Mexican zinnias in fertile soil. Benary Giant zinnias are the gold standard when it comes to zinnias. Tests vary in terms of use. Space the holes 12 to 18 inches apart. You can grow zinnias in your own backyard after the last frost date. Spread the fertilizer at a rate of one tablespoon per square foot. Limestone is your best option to raise pH levels. Tamp the soil down firmly around the root ball. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 16,100 times. For example, if you planned to plant and there was an unexpected rainfall, some sand can be used to improve conditions. Mix the compost into the top 6 inches of soil using a tiller. Adequate spacing and regular, even watering discourages mildew and keeps zinnias productive. The easiest way to start zinnias is to plant them directly in their final beds outdoors. Dig holes equal in depth to your measurement with a trowel. It's a good idea to wait a few days or a few weeks after the last predicted frost date. Measure the height of the giant zinnias' root balls. Spacing: Plant zinnia seeds a few inches apart in rows or clumps. Growing zinnia plants can be inexpensive, particularly when growing them from seed. See back of seed packet for variety-specific advice. You will see the Zinnia seedlings begin to come up in about 5-7 days. Proper spacing is important as overcrowded zinnias may not grow. Stake plants when they reach 10 inches in height to keep the stems from bending with the weight of their blooms. Start zinnia seeds indoors or in the garden. Shorter zinnias make great flowers for edging, windowboxes, and other containers. Seeds of zinnia flowers should usually be sown directly into the sunny flower bed, as developing roots do not like to be disturbed. Planting giant zinnias in your landscape will add color and interest as well as attract butterflies to your property. The peace lily (Spathiphyllum spp.) Poke seeds into the soil about one-half inch (1 cm) deep and 3 inches (8 cm) apart. One plant can grow up to 12-18 inches wide, with multiple flowers on long stems. Apply a 20-20-20 nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium slow release granular fertilizer to the planting site. Ideally, I like my zinnia plants to be about 18 inches apart. However, they are tender annuals, and they don’t always transplant well. If given good soil and a steady supply of water, plants can get huge and require some type of support. Zinnias come in two sizes: tall, which grow three to four feet in height and dwarf, which grows eight to 14 inches in height. If you wish to start growing zinnia plants from seeds indoors, plant the seeds in peat pots, poo pots (pots made from cow dung) or other biodegradable containers that can be planted directly into the garden later. 5 Hold the giant zinnia plant upright and backfill the soil into the hole. Zinnias are mostly annual plants, popular because of the colourful, daisy-like flowers.Native to Mexico, there are 18 species and hundreds of cultivated forms, which are grown as annual bedding plants. If you don't want to alter your soil's pH, plant your zinnias in a pot or raised gardening bed with potting soil that has the right pH level. Learn How to Grow Zinnia, Growing Zinnia flower, Zinnia plant, Zinnias care. The zinnia is a great plant for the home garden. Thin out the seedlings, so you end up with one plant every 12in (30cm) or so. Thin to 8 to 18 inches apart, depending upon the variety, once the plant has grown four leaves. The simple steps outlined below will help you transplant zinnias and keep them happy and healthy. According to those growing Mexican zinnias, these plants get 12 to 18 inches (30 to 46 cm.) is a tropical plant commonly grown as a flowering house... California. Giant zinnias are sun-loving plants that reach heights of 2.5 to 4 feet. Plant zinnias in full sun. This is done to maximize air circulation. Zinnias grow quickly and you’ll have beautiful bright blooms in about 60 days. Is this true? Space plants 4 to 24 inches apart, depending on variety. Keep the area lightly moistened. By using our site, you agree to our. Cover to the depth specified on the seed packet with a light soil/sand/vermiculite mix or use a preprepared seed raising mix. Space each plant six to ten inches apart. It is a genus of plants of the sunflower tribe within the daisy family.They are native to scrub and dry grassland in an area stretching from the Southwestern United States to South America, with a center of diversity in Mexico. Spread a 2- to 3-inch layer of compost over the planting site. Well-drained soil is important because zinnia seedlings can be prone to rotting in cool, wet soils. If you need to lower your soil's pH fast, opt for sulfur. This article has been viewed 16,100 times. But usually the seed packets will give you some guidance on this. Plants are spaced 9 inches (23 cm) apart with five rows per bed. For best results, start your zinnias inside in late winter or early spring, and then transplant them after the weather warms up outside. Select a spot that receives good air circulation and has well-draining soil. Select a type of zinnia that is best suited for the size of the container. To lower pH levels, opt for acidic materials such as pine needles and peat moss. Bloom colors include bright oranges, pinks, yellows, reds and whites. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Plant them about 1/4” right in the ground, spaced as much as your chosen variety needs, anywhere from a couple of inches to a couple of feet. This will give you an idea of how many plants will be required. That is a kind of "honeycomb" layout. We use a layer of Hortonova netting stretched horizontally about 12 inches (30.5 cm) above the ground. I space my rows 16 inches apart, with the idea that if the plants are "staggered" from one row to the next, they will be about 18 inches apart in all directions. If you have purchased zinnias from a local nursery and … Water the prepared soil with the garden hose until it is slightly moist. Become a Partner. This article has been viewed 16,100 times. National Garden Bureau Inc.: 2011 Year of the Zinnia, Garden Hobbies: How to Grow Zinnia Flowers. Zinnias require good air circulation between plants to stay healthy. It takes air and soil of more than 70 F to germinate well, so wait until spring is firmly in place before planting zinnia seeds. Mostly, they are planted 6 inches apart within a row with each row being 2 feet apart. If you're interested in gardening as a hobby, zinnias are a fun addition to any garden. Plant your sm… Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Planting in the Garden: ... Plant zinnias in mixed plantings with other summer-blooming annuals, or place small groups of zinnias among perennials. Check on the seeded area every day or two. For large, abundant flowers, thin before seedlings get crowded. Larger varieties should be placed 12 inches (30 cm) apart. Five-inch blooms with layers of rectangular petals are the defining characteristic of these easy-to-grow annuals. If you want to stimulate flowers, remove the wilted ones. Each plant should be spaced at least 6 to 24 inches apart. Whether you choose a small or a large variety, they will need plenty of personal space. Plant mums 18 to 36 inches apart, depending on the mature size of the plant. Zinnia seedlings grow in about 4 to 7 days after seeding. Start seeds indoors in individual containers, set out purchased plants, or direct-sow into warm soil. "The information is to the point, understandable and precise. Step 1: Choose the Location. Choose an area that receives bright direct morning sunlight and partial shade in the afternoon. Once your zinnias have sprouted (in approximately seven to 10 days) and grown to about 3 inches in height, thin the plants out to 10 to 12 inches apart. Limestone should be added to the top seven inches of your soil. Turn over the soil with your shovel or garden fork in the area we want to plant your zinnias. The colors range from pale to vibrant, in an assortment of just about every color except blue. Flowers come in vivid colours from red, orange and deep pink to green, with a lovely long flowering season from summer to the first frosts. Weather is unpredictable and there's always a chance the forecast could be wrong. Zinnias can be started indoors from seed four weeks before the last frost in your region. Thin to 12 inches (30 cm) apart in all directions for dwarf varieties. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Start zinnias indoors in peat pots and place the sprouted plants under fluorescent lights four to six weeks before the last spring frost is expected. The seeds are large enough to be relatively easy to handle and should be spaced approximately 25cm apart. Water the zinnia plants with a garden hose to ensure that they are well hydrated for planting. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Zinnia plants can take a few weeks to become established, but once it warms up, expect them to bloom from summer right through fall. (Many common varieties are planted 6 inches apart within the row and 2 feet in between rows.) However, in the event of a very heavy rainfall, you may want to wait a few days to plant. They are also nice for adding dramatic color to a container. Yes, new branches will appears to replace the bud. Choose a still, sunny morning on which to sow the seeds because zinnias require warmth to germinate. Plant zinnias in spring, after the last frost has passed and the soil is warm. Garden Design with Zinnias. Tips. Zinnias do best in dryer soil and benefit from occasional watering and trimming. Sow Zinnias seeds 1/4 inch deep. Sow two or three seeds 2in (5cm) apart at 12in (30cm) spacing. Space seedlings 8 to 12 inches apart when large enough to handle so plants have good air circulation and enough elbow room to grow and bloom freely. Zinnias are colorful flowers that bloom in the summer months. It is recommended to plant Zinnias at least 4 to 6 inches apart and then to thin them out once they reach 3 inches tall to a space of 4 to 24 inches apart. Zinnia plants are started from seeds. The illustration makes more attractive and easy to. A preferred method for starting your zinnias is to plant them direct in your garden soon after the danger of frost has passed. Profusion Zinnias have been called the best zinnias on the market today. Seeds from hybrid plants typically do not come true to the parent plant, so if you love a specific attribute of the zinnia, such as its double flowers or special colorings, you might be disappointed by the offspring of hybrid zinnias. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Small varieties of zinnias should be placed 4 inches (10 cm) apart. It's a good idea to bring a measuring tape to ensure proper spacing rather than estimating on your own. It's a good idea to bring a measuring tape to ensure proper … Zinnias famously hate root disturbance, so it is best to sow directly into freely drained soil with a fine tilth. How Far Apart To Plant Zinnias. Don't forget to water them generously when you do it. I personally plant mine close and don’t thin them. Usually, you insert the test in the soil for a set period of time, sort of like using a thermometer, and then check the test to see the pH. Till over the planting site again to mix the fertilizer into the soil. Zinnia. Giant zinnias make excellent cut flowers; use them to spread their color from the outdoors into your new home. It flowers profusely, and is relatively easy to care for. Great in form, comes in a variety of colors, and absolutely massive when it comes to their size - a good four feet tall (if not taller) with large 3-4” flowers that are absolutely stunning. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Water growing zinnias when the top 2 inches of soil become dry. References. Your zinnias will grow best in moist, rich soil. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Seeds of zinnia flowers have to be directly sown. You can plant zinnia seeds yourself or you can buy zinnia plants in a pack from your local plant nursery or a garden center. Taller zinnias make great backdrops for flower gardens. When planting zinnias in the ground, space them either 6-9 inches or 9-12 inches apart, depending on desired appearance. They are at home in cottage and children’s gardens, and they are often grown in cutting gardens. Review your fertilizer's package for precise instructions on use. Start s… Place one zinnia plant upright in each hole. Water the seed bed well with a fine … Make the holes twice as wide as the root balls. Mexican Zinnia Plant Care. Space the holes 12 to 18 inches apart. Starting Zinnia Seeds. Can I move the plants after they start to grow? apart to give them ample room to develop. The soil will be very wet and adding sand may not be enough to dry it out. Plant zinnias in spring by sowing the seeds about 1/4-inch deep in the soil and space each seed about a foot apart from the next. When the seedlings are 3 inches tall, they are thinned such that they are 6 to 18 inches apart. Seeds from open-pollinated plants, though, will grow true to the parent plant, so it makes sense to harvest those seeds. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Yes, you can move them after mid-May. Last Updated: April 8, 2019 With a little time and effort, you will have a beautiful garden of zinnias to enjoy over the summer. Thin seedlings to stand 8-24 inches apart, depending on the variety, when they are about 1-2 inches tall. Zinnias can grow in ordinary garden soil in full sun. You’ll want to plant them about 12 inches (30 cm.) The vibrant, tropical colors of zinnias work well in a hot border, picking up the hues of other reds and oranges. Santa Monica. I've been told by a well-meaning neighbor to snip off the first bud on my zinnias so they will branch out. Hold the giant zinnia plant upright and backfill the soil into the hole. Zinnias thrive in a sunny location, so choose an area without a lot of shade. Water the planted zinnias to a depth of 6 inches. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Zinnias thrive in full sunlight and should be planted at the beginning of the warm weather season. Place one zinnia plant upright in each hole. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. Sow zinnia seeds only about ¼-inch deep. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Plant giant zinnias anytime in late April through May on an overcast day or in the early evening hours. GROWING NOTES. They can be sown in a container where it will grow or out in the ground. Then they will be ready to put outside when the air and soil temperature warms up. % of people told us that this article helped them.
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