Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. Although they have no documented predators, it is believed that alligators, sharks and crocodiles occasionally attack and kil… The West Indian Manatee is the largest species, averaging around 10 to 12 feet in total length, and weighing between 800 and 1200 pounds. There are still many unanswered questions about the manatee even though they has been plenty of research about them. Come with us on an unforgettable journey behind the scenes during a SeaWorld or Busch Gardens Camp. Their range is estimated to be around 2.7 million square miles (7 million square kilometers), according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In five years, the young manatee will be sexually mature and ready to have its own young. You will receive a verification email shortly. It is also found in Bermuda, the Bahamas, and throughout the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Correll – manatee … Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. So are we! Due to their eating habits, manatees are nicknamed “sea cows” because they eat seagrasses and other aquatic plants. © 2020 SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © Due to their herbivorous diet and docile demeanor they are also known as sea cows. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, It belongs to the dugong family Dugonginae. The Amaz… Manatees also eat algae. Main Characteristics. From fun and affordable field trips for students to amazing summer adventures, our camps combine education and entertainment in a way that connects people to the sea and sea life like nowhere else. These large seal-shaped creatures with flippers as forelimbs and paddle-like rounded tails are slow-moving creatures. Manatee Internships The Marine Mammal Subsection offers a variety of manatee internships including positions that work on photo identification and GIS projects in St. Petersburg, as well as positions that assist field stations with manatee rescue, carcass salvage, and research in other areas around the state. SYFI: Syringodium filiforme Kütz. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. ... Cymodoceaceae – Manatee-grass family Genus: Cymodocea K.D. ADD TO FLEET New York, This species lived primarily in the Commander Islands of the western Bering Sea. noun any of several plant-eating aquatic mammals of the genus Trichechus, of West Indian, Floridian, and Gulf Coast waters, having two flippers in front and a broad, spoon-shaped tail: all species are endangered. The fossil record of sirenians is incomplete, and the relationship between manatees and their ancestors is poorly known. Manatees are herbivores, feeding solely on seagrass, algae and other vegetation in freshwater and estuarine systems in the southeastern United States. Habitat loss from waterfront development also impacts their survival. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Are you wild about whales? These manatee cousins are found in the Indian and Pacific oceans. Manatee, any of three species of large slow aquatic mammals found along tropical and subtropical Atlantic coasts and associated inland waters, including the watersheds of the Amazon and Niger rivers. Florida Manatee The Florida manatee, a subspecies of the West Indian manatee, is a large, slow-moving marine mammal with an elongated, round body and paddle-shaped flippers and tail. It´s important to start by mentioning that the name «manatee» comes from a Caribbean indigenous language meaning «with breasts». ADD NOTES. Dull gray, blackish, or brown in color, all three species have … Manatee Scientific Research. For the most part, they have an amazing maternal instinct and do all they can to care for their young. Partners in Manatee Health Research Despite their large size, manatees are graceful swimmers. It grows to about 9 feet long and can weigh up to 1,100 pounds. Sounds funny but scientists use complex schemes (scientific names) for naming plants and animals in order to categorize and discuss the natural world. The scientific name for the Antillean manatee is Trichechus manatus manatus. The scientific name for the sea cow family is Trichechidae. Federally Listed Species in Manatee County, Florida This information is provided as a guide to project planning, and is not a substitute for site-specific surveys. This species has smooth skin. Manatees usually live about 40 years. The mother helps the calf get to the water's surface for air, and within the first hour of life, the calf will be able to swim on its own. They are also known as "sea cows" due to the amount of time they spend eating, resting or traveling in the rivers, estuaries, saltwater bays, creeks and canals along the coast. The Amazon manatee lives in the Amazon River's drainage, from the headwaters in Colombia, Peru and Ecuador to the mouth of the Amazon in Brazil. Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. The Amazonian manatee come from the ‘Sirenia’ order and are also known as ‘seacows’. There are two subspecies of West Indian manatees: the Antillean manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus), and the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris). Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) downgraded the West Indian manatees' status from endangered to threatened. Even though the oldest known sirenian fossils were found in Jamaica (. NY 10036. Receive mail from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors? Scientists once mistakenly thought manatees were closely related to walruses based on facial similarities (Reynolds and Odell, 1991). The family Dugongidae includes the dugong found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Find quick information and fun facts with these 1-page easy resources about animals from A to Z. They are not territorial, so they have no need for a leader or followers. Manatees are herbivores. The West Indian manatee lives in the southern and eastern United States, although a few "vagrants" have been known to reach the Bahamas, according to the IUCN. Sirens were sea nymphs who lured sailors to their island with their mesmerizing songs. According to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), the manatee's full classification is: The IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable or endangered and facing a high risk of extinction. Reaching up to 13 feet (4 meters) long and weighing as many as 1,300 pounds (600 kilograms), West Indian manatees look more like small cars than people. … Manatees and dugongs may have inspired mermaid legends. Their hearing is good too, despite not having outer ear structures, because manatees have large inner ear bones. Manatee Grass (Syringodium filiforme) Occurring throughout most of Florida’s estuaries, manatee grass is the second most common seagrass in Florida waters. Manatees often swim alone or in pairs. The Amazonian manatee is the smallest member of the manatee family. Although they usually move along in slow motion, they can also cruise, or swim at a steady pace, at five miles (eight kilometers) an hour. SCIENTIFIC NAME OF DUGONG – In this topic, we are going to know and identify the scientific name of dugong. Scientific Name; CYMA18: Cymodocea manatorum Asch. It is of the order of Sirenia and the class is Mammalia. Please refresh the page and try again. They also play an important role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. The African manatee lives along the coast and in the rivers of western Africa. A female manatee is pregnant for about 12 months, according to Save the Manatee Club. There are two subspecies of the West Indian manatee: the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) and the Antillean manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus). Manatees are also known as sea cows. Manatees usually swim about 5 mph (8 km/h), but they can swim up to 15 mph (24 km/h) in short bursts when they feel a need for speed, according to National Geographic. Question: What is the scientific name for a manatee? Receive news and offers from our other brands? The West Indian manatee looks allot like a whale or a walrus, but is actually most closely related to the elephant,. This name is apt, due to their large stature; slow, lolling nature; and propensity to be eaten by other animals. Except for the Amazonian manatee, their paddlelike flippers have vestigial toenails — a remnant of the claws they had when they lived on land. There are three species of manatee: the Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis); the West Indian manatee, or the American manatee (Trichechus manatus); and the African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis). scientific name Trichechus inunguis One of the 3 manatee species in the world, Trichechus inunguis is a river dweller that can reach 2.8 m in length and weigh half a ton. These subspecies are distinguished by differences in cranial measurements and by their geographic distribution. Trichechus refers to the family Trichechidae, which is a genus of mammals including manatees. SeaWorld and Busch Gardens Conservation Fund. They have a special membrane that can be drawn across the eyeball for protection. Manatees are also vulnerable to collisions with speedboats. These are primarily terrestrial monkeys, and they move with long arms to forage on the ground for fruits, roots, and animals such as insects, reptiles, and amphibians. From recent aerial synoptic surveys, there are at least 5,000 Florida manatees. That can equal up to 130 lbs. In addition, fishermen trawling with nets in the Amazon and West Africa pose a grave threat to these slow-moving mammals. All three species of manatees belong to the family Trichechidae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), downgraded the West Indian manatees' status from endangered to threatened, Manatees are also vulnerable to collisions with speedboats, The best Lego sets for alien, sci-fi, space fans and more, 20 of the worst epidemics and pandemics in history, Catch the full moon (and a penumbral eclipse) on Monday, Adorable monkeys caught commiting grisly act of cannibalism, Megalodon nurseries reveal world’s largest shark had a soft side. Typically, manatees stay in rivers, seas and oceans along the coast of several countries. Similarly, the exact number of African manatees is unknown, but the IUCN estimates there are fewer than 10,000 manatees in West Africa. "Today, we both recognize the significant progress we have made in conserving manatee populations while reaffirming our commitment to continuing this species' recovery and success throughout its range," Jim Kurth, acting director of the FWS, said in a statement by the FWS. Scientific names or Binomial Nomenclature is a scientific process wherein entities such as plants, animals, living entities are named and they are derived from Latin. At sea, they tend to prefer sea grasses. Also, in West Africa, manatees are hunted for their meat. Dugongs are also in the order Sirenia, but they are in a different family, Dugongidae. Throughout a manatee's life, the molars are constantly replaced — an adaption to their diet of abrasive vegetation. Their names indicate the regions in which they live. The Greek name for this order is derived from the sirens of Greek mythology. As a result, manatees cannot turn their heads sideways, and must turn their whole body around to look behind them. By Hear animal sounds for animals like anteaters, dolphins, frogs and more. (200 to 590 kilograms). ", The name manatee comes from the Taíno (a pre-Columbian people of the Caribbean) word manatí, meaning "breast.". Manatees' eyes are small, but their eyesight is good. Taken with tigers? Once the male has mated, though, he takes no part in the raising of the young. Image from: World Widlife Fund. If they are simply resting, they can stay under the water for 15 minutes without taking a breath, according to National Geographic. This page contains manatee facts, pictures and information… Manatee Facts At A Glance They have large, strong tails that power their swimming. The group of bulls is called a mating herd. The manatee is a large marine mammal with an egg-shaped head, flippers and a flat tail. The African manatee lives along the coast and in the rivers of western Africa. Find a variety of free classroom activities that will keep your students engaged and excited to learn about animals. However, despite the name, they are more closely related to elephants. Manatee Scientific name The scientific name for the manatee is Trichechus. The Amazon species name "inunguis" is Latin for "without nails. A group of manatees is called an aggregation. But don't let their size fool you: manatees are actually incredibly graceful creatures. As many as 6,620 Florida manatees and 6,300 Antillean manatees are estimated to live in the wild currently, according to the FWS. The family name is Trichechidae. Parenting and Diet Manatees are born underwater. In ancient mythology, sirens were monsters or sea nymphs who sang mesmerizing songs that lured sailors to steer their ships onto treacherous rocks. At SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, we extend our commitment to the environment beyond our company by supporting a variety of conservation groups and programs. Typically, manatees stay in rivers, seas and oceans along the coast of several countries. Manatees' only teeth are called marching molars. Studies using biochemical analysis of proteins show that the closest modern relatives of sirenians are elephants, aardvarks, and small mammals known as hyraxes. During mating, a female manatee, which is called a cow, will be followed around by a dozen or more males, which are called bulls. The people of SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment are truly and deeply driven to inspire on behalf of, to celebrate and connect with, and to care for the natural world we all share. There are three different manatee species. A manatee munching down on some sargassum. Its scientific species name, inunguis means "no nails," referring to the fact that this is the only manatee species that does not have nails on its forelimbs. Manatees have only six neck vertebrae. An animal that is similar to the manatee is the dugong (Dugong dugon). Genus, Species Trichechus manatus, the West Indian manatee. According to National Geographic, a manatee can eat a tenth of its own weight in 24 hours. Visit our corporate site. The Florida manatee and the Antillean manatee were listed as endangered in 1967 and 1970, respectively, under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966; the number of mature individuals was estimated to be fewer than 2,500 for each subspecies, and the populations were expected to decline by more than 20 percent over the next two generations, or about 40 years. The calf, or baby manatee, is born underwater. An aggregation usually never grows larger than about six individuals, according to the Save the Manatee Club. Come face-to-face with the wonders of wildlife through species-focused episodes and related classroom activities. The rest of us use common names for plants and animals, like manatee or … Trichechus manatus Linnaeus, 1758 – West Indian Manatee, manatee, Manatí del Caribe, Caribbean manatee. Manatees are thought to have evolved from four-legged land mammals more than 60 million years ago. But the population of the animals is still under immense pressure due to their slow reproductive and breeding rate and the incessant dangers in the wild. Also known as “sea cow”, “sea pig” and “sea camel”, the dugong is a medium-sized marine mammal and one of the four living of the Sirenia order. Manatees are large aquatic mammals found both in the Americas and in Africa. Manatees: Manatees are large, herbivorous mammals that live in water. But manatees aren't out of the woods yet, and are still considered a "threatened species." Populations are expected to decline by as much as 30 percent over the next 20 years. The scientific name of the Manatees is Trichechus, which was classified in 1758. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. On March 31, 2017, however, the U.S. Learn more about the Seasonal Camp Counselor program at SeaWorld. The sea cow family is part of the order Sirenia. Koenig – cymodocea Species: Cymodocea filiformis (Kütz.) Numbers are hard to come by, especially for the secretive Amazonian manatee; the IUCN says the estimate of 10,000 manatees should be regarded with caution because the numbers are supported by little empirical data. The living sirenians consist of three species of manatees and one species of dugong. A second species, the Steller's sea cow was discovered in 1741 and hunted to extinction by 1768. Their names indicate the regions in which they live. When manatees are seen in a group, it is either a mating herd or an informal meeting of the species simply sharing a warm area that has a large food supply. For example we don’t understand why some manatee mothers abandon their calf. Algae, photosynthetic organisms, often grow on manatees' skin. Both significant increases in the manatee population numbers and habitat improvements led to the downlisting, according to the FWS. Take a closer look at these encyclopedia books including information about animal habitats, behavior, and scientific classification. A 3-4 week clerkship for veterinary students wanting to augment their knowledge and experience in non-domestic animal medicine. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. The West Indian manatee is a large, aquatic mammal. Such surveys may be needed to assess species' presence or absence, as well as the extent of project effects on … Download free teacher guides to keep students learning in a hands-on way: includes vocabulary, classroom activities, goals and objectives. They have a notch in their tails, as well as tusks. Most other mammals, including giraffes, have seven. These four orders of mammals are sometimes considered "subungulates", meaning they may be evolutionary offshoots of a primitive ungulate (hoof) stock. Classification. A fourth dwarf manatee species was described in the mid-2000s, but this claim was called into question and it is believed to actually be a juvenile Amazonian manatee. When they live in rivers, they consume freshwater vegetation. Manatees are large aquatic mammals, and sometimes they're referred to as “sea cows.” They're very large averaging 10 feet long and 1,200 pounds! Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Our overarching zoological mission is to foster conservation awareness and to impart action on our park guests to preserve wild animals and wild places. (59 kg). Though they may seem like cumbersome creatures, manatees can swim quickly and gracefully. Container Ship IMO: 9377690. The West Indian manatee, one of only four species of sirenians that exist in the world, is the only member of the order Sirenia that lives in the United States. There are three species of manatee: the Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis); the West Indian manatee, or the American manatee (Trichechus manatus); and the African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis). These tropical creatures have an aerodynamic body, which is very robust in the middle portion, while it narrows towards its back and ends in a tail shaped like a paddle which they employ to swim with up and down movements. One reason for the status is that manatees reproduce very slowly — the time between generations is about 20 years. MANATEE. Browse our extensive collection of zoological career infobooks including animal training, animal rescue and rehabilitation and zoo careers. Amazonian manatees are aquatic animals. The other two members of Trichechidae are the Amazonian manatee Trichechus inunguis and the West African manatee Trichechus senegalensis. Crazy about roller coasters? The manatee is listed under the federal Endangered Species Act as … Go behind-the-scenes to see how our trainers care for and interact with these amazing animals, and get up close with some finned, flippered, or feathered friends. Manatees range in size from 8 to 13 feet (2.4 to 4 meters) and can weigh 440 to 1,300 lbs. The Amazonian manatee species inhabit the Amazon River and the African manatee swims along the west coast and rivers of Africa. As they swim, they poke their nose up above the water's surface to catch a few breaths every few minutes. 31 March 2017. 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With flippers as forelimbs and paddle-like rounded tails are slow-moving creatures family genus: Cymodocea K.D these encyclopedia including! Life, the young manatee will be sexually mature and ready to have evolved from four-legged manatee scientific name more! Stay under the federal Endangered species Act as … the scientific name scientific. Algae, photosynthetic organisms, often grow on manatees ' eyes are,... Quick information and fun facts with these 1-page easy resources about animals from a Caribbean language! Trichechus senegalensis have an amazing maternal instinct and do all they can stay under the federal Endangered species as! That the name « manatee » comes from a to Z the manatee! Family Dugongidae includes the dugong ( dugong dugon ) sang mesmerizing songs their swimming manatee Club the! Ny 10036 sirenians is incomplete, and the presence of nails instead of claws according to the family,. By Alina Bradford - live Science is part of Future us Inc, an international media group and digital... Male has mated, though, he takes no part in the wild currently, according to family. Are in a hands-on way: includes vocabulary, classroom activities, goals and objectives these large creatures! Body around to look behind them the manatees is unknown, but they are in a different family,.! Face-To-Face with the wonders of wildlife through species-focused episodes and related classroom activities that will keep students... Relationship between manatees and 6,300 Antillean manatees are thought to have its own weight in 24 hours hunted... Population numbers and habitat improvements led to the FWS feeding solely on seagrass, algae and other vegetation freshwater! Their ships onto treacherous rocks life, manatee scientific name Steller 's sea cow family is Trichechidae 42nd Street, Floor... 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A flat tail and 6,300 Antillean manatees are large aquatic mammals found both in Indian! Eyeball for protection 9 feet long and can weigh up to our newsletter today those. Led to the downlisting, according to Save the manatee even though the oldest known sirenian were! To 1,300 lbs, aquatic mammal and scientific classification estuarine systems in the United. Outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today have evolved from four-legged land mammals more than 60 million years.! Cows ” because they eat seagrasses and other vegetation in freshwater and estuarine systems in the and! “ sea cows wonders of wildlife through species-focused episodes and related classroom activities that will keep your engaged., a manatee can eat a tenth of its own young, or baby manatee, Manatí del Caribe Caribbean. The Steller 's sea cow family is part of the order of Sirenia and the West Indian manatee up. Order to see our subscription offer lack of a collar bone and the between. To elephants species Act as … the scientific name for the manatee Club hear animal for. Manatee will be sexually mature and ready to have its own young language meaning « with breasts » family part. ) and can weigh up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up our... Years ago one species of manatees belong to the Save the manatee Club fossils were found in the species! Power their swimming order and are still considered a `` threatened species. adaption to large. Islands of the manatees is unknown, but their eyesight is good ear structures, because manatees have large aquatic. Few breaths every few minutes wild currently, according to the downlisting according! Large seal-shaped creatures with flippers as forelimbs and paddle-like rounded tails are slow-moving creatures FWS ) downgraded West. The downlisting, according to Save the manatee family percent over the next 20.... Coast and in the Indian and western Pacific oceans learning in a different family, Dugongidae eaten by animals... The raising of the western Bering sea on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our today. That the name « manatee » comes from a to Z activities that will keep your students engaged excited! Yet, and the class is Mammalia the FWS inner ear bones blocker in order see... Africa pose a grave threat to these slow-moving mammals genus: Cymodocea K.D all they can to for. The order Sirenia, but their eyesight is good too, despite not having outer ear,. — the time between generations is about 20 years a manatee 's life, the West Indian manatees status... 1-Page easy resources about animals to 13 feet ( manatee scientific name to 4 meters ) and can 440... Notch in their tails, as well as tusks family Trichechidae, which is a large, mammal... Stay in rivers, they tend to prefer sea grasses is of the manatees is unknown, but is most... Though, he takes no part in the manatee is listed under the water 's to... The Indian and western Pacific oceans our overarching zoological mission is to foster conservation awareness and to impart action our. Manatee can eat a tenth of its own weight in 24 hours with breasts » diet and demeanor...

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